It is known for having conquered the territory occupied by the Inca Empire, now known as Peru. 3- Francisco Pizarroįrancisco Pizarro was a Spanish explorer and conqueror who was born in 1476, in Trujillo, Extremadura. With the help of the Tlaxcala, Hernan Cortes conquered Mexican territory in only three years (1519-1521). This woman learned Spanish easily and thus began to play the role of interpreter between Cortes and the Tlaxcala (Aztec tribe). Malintzin was an Aztec woman who had been sold to the Maya as a slave, so she could speak nahualt. įortunately for Cortes, a Mayan chieftain gave him a woman as a"gift", Malintzin (Known by the Spaniards as"La Malinche"). He realized that it was necessary to have native allies because he had only 530 men capable of fighting However, in order to establish alliances, he needed to know the language of the tribes, the Nahuatl.
In 1519, Cortes arrived at the coast of the territory that today is known as Mexico. In 1518, Cortes departed from Hispaniola with 600 men on an expedition that sought to conquer the Aztec Empire. Under his leadership, the expedition was carried out which would result in the fall of the Aztec Empire. Hernán Cortés is one of the most important figures in the conquest of America. In 1517, De Balboa was accused of wanting to take control of the South Sea, being guilty of treason and sentenced to death. In 1514, he returned to Santa Maria and discovered that during his absence he had been replaced by Pedro Arias. Vasco Núñez represented an important figure for the Spanish crown because, thanks to his explorations, Spain extended its control towards the Pacific Ocean and the territories near this one. Similarly, in 1513, crossed the isthmus of Panama, giving rise to the first exploration of the Pacific Ocean (formerly called South Sea) by the Europeans. As governor, he established reciprocal relations with some natives and explored the west coast of South America. In reward for his leadership, Vasco Nunez was appointed Governor of Santa Maria. The Spaniards were victorious and created the first permanent establishment on the continental lands of South America: Santa Maria. In this area, they had to fight against a group of natives. When they arrived in San Sebastian, they discovered that the Spaniards had left this colony because of the continuous attacks of the Native Americans.Īdvised by De Balboa, the members of the expedition moved the colony to the west, where there were more fertile lands. Already at sea, De Balboa convinced the captain of the ship that his experience in the South of America could prove fruitful for the expedition. Indebted, he decided to escape to San Sebastian by boarding a boat in a stowaway condition. For this reason, they went to Hispaniola (now Cuba and Haiti).ĭe Balboa tried to settle in the colony, but his business ideas failed. However, they could not be established here because they did not have the necessary provisions. The expedition explored the coastal zones of what is now known as Colombia. Many of the ships that went to the New World stopped in this zone to collect provisions, being like Nunez de Balboa came in contact with the idea to go towards America and, in 1501, enlisted in an expedition that had destiny America from the south. Vasco Núñez's family did not possess wealth, which is why he worked as a young man in the south of Spain in the houses of noble men. Vasco Núñez de Balboa was born in Spain, possibly in 1475. List with the names of the most important conquerors of America 1- Vasco Núñez de Balboa For example, the Inca empires, Azteca and Maya Were conquered in the XVI century by the Spaniards. Other expeditions aimed at the conquest of the American territories. This is why, in his honor, the new territory was called America.
#World conqueror 2 expedition to america series
For example, from 1497 to 1513, Américo Vespucio (Italian explorer and cartographer), sponsored by Portugal, made a series of expeditions that allowed him to determine that Columbus had reached a new continent.īefore Vespucci discovered this, the explorers considered that the new territory was part of Asia. Shortly after the voyages of Columbus, new expeditions were made.
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